Jeff Cooper's Commentaries, Vol. 3


Cooper's Commentaries Main Page
Vol. 1 | Vol. 2 | Vol. 4 | Vol. 5


No. 1, January 13, 1995
No. 2, Ground Hog Day, January 31, 1995
No. 3, Winterset, February 22, 1995
No. 4, March Winds, March 9, 1995
No. 5, Rustles of Spring, March 31, 1995
No. 6, Maytime, April 25, 1995
No. 7, Springtime, May 16, 1995
No. 8, Independence, July 21, 1995
No. 9, High Summer,August 1995
No. 10, Dog Days, August 1995
No. 11, Equinox, September 1995
No. 12, Black October, October 1995
No. 13, Indian Summer, November 1995
No. 14, Thanksgiving, November 1995
No. 15, Winter Solstice, December, 1995


Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 1         13 January 1995

January, 1995


Well 1994 certainly had both its good points and bad, but it is now past and it is up to us to do what we can with 1995.

The political outlook is pretty good, though in our enthusiasm we sometimes overlook the obvious obstacles in a leftover liberal Whitehouse, our inimical press and an overall moral malaise. We have mounted a pretty good horse, and we have a pretty good saddle, but the race has not even begun, much less finished.


We hope all you good old Orange Gunsiters properly observed Dan Dennehy's birthday. If you take 16 January off, by all means take it off for a good reason.
We look forward to new and inspiring developments in the firearms parade at the SHOT show coming up shortly. Every once in a while somebody comes up with something good on that occasion. Last year we noted the appearance of the Blaser 93 rifle, which is a true step forward in rifle design, if not the ultimate answer. I heard nothing concrete from Steyr Mannlicher last year, but I have a letter from the company this time inviting me to discover and enjoy the progress that has been made at the factory on the design and production of a true Scout rifle. May it indeed be so! It has been five years since we talked to the design people in Austria, but as the company spokesman told me last year, "These things take time."
By the time you read this we will have chaired the IPSC Practical Rifle meeting scheduled for 18 January in Las Vegas. The problems involved in the organization of international practical rifle shooting are daunting, mainly because of the voice of the gamesman who does not really care what the rules are as long as he stands a good chance to win. We certainly will give it our best shot.
"Personally I dread the weighty taxes, grinding inconveniences, and petty indignities of the leviathan state more than I dread violent confrontation with its enforcers."

Paul Kirchner


We have been simultaneously amused and annoyed at all this media excitement about the "Rhino" pistol bullet. We have had both expanding bullets and armor piercing bullets for pistols for some decades now. On the other hand, it is apparent that the case workers of the media know nothing about either of those things. At least the manufacturer got a lot of publicity, and we wish him well, which is more than we can say for the hysterical newscasts.
"Speaking for myself, there is only one government on earth I don't feel safe from - and it isn't Russia's."

Joseph Sobran


In the general disorganization following the change of purpose in Gunsite management, we find that among other nuisances stray cattle loom large. Maybe what we need is an imported pair of lions to keep the pests down.
The editorial staff of the Southwest Pistol League magazine has come up with a curious debate about what may be the purpose of the Southwest Pistol League. Well, I do not know what the purpose is now, but I do know what it was when the league was founded, because I founded it.

The purpose of the league, when founded, was to discover, by means of open, unrestricted, diversified competition with the heavy-duty sidearm, just what weapons, what tactics, what principles, and what general equipment would serve best in a fight. I remember that on one occasion the late, great John Plahn exclaimed to me, "Jeff, the rest of us are in this just to have fun, but you are using us as a research tool!" Exactly. That was what I was doing.

It may now be that that purpose was accomplished, though that would be a very dangerous position to take. Certainly, however, the so-called "race guns" that now lead the competition have indicated that a majority of the contestants have simply lost the point. They do not know what the purpose is. That is the reason why the question has come up for debate in the periodical.


Here at the Sconce we have formulated our two New Year's Resolutions as follows:
In our despairing pursuit of precise communication we are continually affronted by the newspaper term "innocent civilians." I am not at all sure what makes a civilian innocent, but when war invades populous places there are going to be non-combatants who will suffer from the efforts of uniformed soldiery. Whether they are innocent or not is a very complex question. Almost by definition guerilleros are "innocent" in that they are not soldiers paid by any military force. Throughout the beastly wars of the late twentieth century, large numbers of unpaid, ununiformed, non-combatants have been caught up in disaster and slaughtered wholesale. This is, of course, tragic, but it does not imply that the innocents have been murdered by the guilty. Sometimes it has been conspicuously to the contrary. Let us watch that!
We have up till now received almost no financial support for the Waco Monument to the non-combatants who died there at the hands of the federal ninja. Perhaps this is not a good idea, but we do intend to pursue it.
A while back we commented upon how popular it is to embellish a point by mentioning that "studies have shown" it to be so. Now we have a really good one. A sociologist group at Harvard has come up with the shocking conclusion that citizens who have received adequate training in smallarms are distinctly more likely to keep their personal weapons at the ready at home. The idea that a ready weapon is automatically a horribly anti-social manifestation seems so obvious to these Harvard types that they published the results of this survey, with a wringing of hands in the New York Times.

We of course know that the only proper way to maintain a personally owned weapon in the household is loaded and ready. It would seem obvious even to a Harvard man that an unloaded weapon is totally useless. The interesting thing is that the newspapers who printed this piece and other newspapers who picked it up and reprinted it never seemed to think further about the matter.

I would certainly like to think that those people who received weapons training have profited by it, but we are not up against reasoned argument here. Hoplophobia is after all a true phobia, which means that it is not susceptible to reasoned argument.


We were interested to hear of the death of Joe Slovo, the evil genius of the INC. It is unseemly to rejoice in anyone's demise, but Joe Slovo was a man we could well do without - from beginning to end. A dedicated Lithuanian Marxist, he rushed off a couple of decades ago to South Africa where he became the guru of the African National Congress. These people would have been better off without him, and by God's grace they are without him now.
Having nothing to lose, I am going to climb out on a loose limb and make a horrifying statement. To wit: group size is spinach

Well, wash my mouth out with soap! To a large number of smallarms enthusiasts in the world, group size is everything. If that is the way they want it, that is all right with me, but I must say that these people are devoting a great deal of attention to an essentially trivial matter. Certainly a very accurate rifle - or pistol - is a satisfying instrument to own and use. Whether it makes any difference in practical application is another matter. Consider for a moment that group size is normally measured by group diameter from the impact centers of the two widest shots in the group. Consider further that even if that is a good measure, group radius is of considerably more interest, since group radius measures the distance between the theoretical point of aim and the worst shot in the group. And let us further consider that in any given group the majority of hits is likely to be located in the center of the group, so we can further cut down the "range probable error" to one-quarter of group diameter. In no case do we know of a man who can shoot well enough to appreciate that. I was told recently by a colleague that he was attempting to do some head-size groups at 500 meters coming up summer. I responded that I had once shot an ornamental 500-meter group with an SSG, using 1962 Lake City Match ammunition, but that since I had shot it from a bench it did not really count. I did not wish to hurt his feelings, but I do wish to point out that what the shooter can do from a bench is no measure of how he can shoot.

We are into the chapter in "The Art of the Rifle" in which we examine the true nature of marksmanship. This subject becomes more complex the more we study it. It is a humbling exercise.


"Faced with the pain of freedom, man begs for his shackles."

Gerry Spence, in "From Freedom to Slavery"


This comment from Ken Mitchell in regard to my use of the term "ninja" for our current variety of masked police:
"Your critic is incorrect, and I believe that your use of the term `ninja' to refer to government agents engaged in violent assault on American citizens is not only appropriate, but historically accurate. The ninja in the Japanese Shogunate era (ca. 1600-1750) were hired assassins, and nothing more. To the extent that they battled oppression or tyranny, they did so at the behest of other tyrant oppressors; imagine an FBI sniper taking out a BATF supervisor, for example."

Just this week we received yet another report of the dropping of the striker in the Remington action when the safety was eased off. Not that we were in any doubt about this, having experienced these failures ourselves, but we are much annoyed when salesmen and gunsmiths inform the ignorant that this failure simply cannot happen.
Please note the correction from last year's terminal commentary. Colonel Ulving of the Swedish Army is spelled Sverker rather than Swerker.
Just now we learn of a buffalo fatality occurring up near Arusha back in September of the year just past. The account is written by the professional hunter involved, and as usual he gives us much detail but not quite enough. For example, he does not mention what cartridges were used. Given the general scene as observed in Africa, I would be willing to bet a certain amount that the rifles used were caliber 375.

The PH, the client, and an apprentice PH, accompanied by two trackers, followed a shootable bull into some fairly thick cover. In an open space they got a shot at some 60 meters. The buff disappeared, and they followed him into thicker cover. Following a wounded buff into thick cover is one of life's great experiences, and in this case it turned out to be the last experience - for the principal. At ranges of perhaps ten paces, two more shots were fired - one to the head, one to the shoulder. When on the next close-range sighting the buff came straight in, the PH fired one more shot and was runover without serious injury by the buffalo, who, now reduced to crawling, made it to the client, got his horns under him and tossed him aside. The client was not mangled, but received a couple of horn wounds to the thighs, one of which to the inside of the right thigh apparently punctured the femoral artery. All hands did what they could to stop the bleeding, but it had gone too far by the time they got the pressure bandages in place and the client was dead on arrival at the hospital.

This is all very grand, as the sportsman died a man's death in his prime in noble adventure. What impresses me most, however, is the iron courage of the buffalo which, though mortally wounded, pressed home his attack and destroyed his tormentor.

Old Synceros caffer - the African buffalo - is not very pretty, but he just may be the grandest game animal in the world, regardless of the size of his trophy.

I do not choose to regard this episode as evidence of inadequate gunpower, since to begin with I do not know what gun was used, but the blood from that first bullet hole was light and frothy, indicating a lung shot. Regardless of what cartridge you use, you will not stop a buffalo with a lung shot. It is easy to be somewhat shaken on your first sight of the black bull, but above everything else you must shoot with extreme care. The buff may never start a fight, but you may be sure that he stands ready, willing and able to finish it.

(French horns in the distance.)


Remember when Kennesaw, Georgia, made it mandatory for all households to be armed, and the media viewed this with dismay? Well note further that in Kennesaw, Georgia, where there used to be very little armed violence, there now seems to be none.

What was it that Heinlein said about an armed society?


"I am not prejudiced, I am postjudiced. Postjudice is the compliment that common sense pays to experience."

Florence King


It appears to us now that current American society in general believes that any amount of learning is a dangerous thing. To quote Florence King again,
"The egalitarian left says it isn't relevant, and the philistine right it won't help you earn a living. Probably not, but it makes life liveable."

Looking at the world situation at this time a number of powerful popular commandments seem to take center stage.
  1. For the politician, the commandment is: "Empower thyself!"
  2. For the Third World chieftain: "Enrich thyself!"
  3. For the populace at large: "Amuse thyself!"
  4. For the good citizen: "Enlighten thyself!"
Now then let us all choose up sides and see who wins the vote.
Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 2         31 January 1995

Ground Hog Day, 1995


Well, yes, February. A generally dreary month, but lightened up this time by a chance to visit with Ian McFarlane (our man in Okavango) and Danie van Graan (our man in the Lowveld.) It appears that hunting possibilities in Africa have not yet been seriously obstructed by the communist element in the ANC. General Denis Earp, the IPSC Regional Director for South Africa, tells us that the bad guys in the new government are keeping a low profile, waiting to see how much financial help they can get from the non-communist West before they tighten the screws on their own people. The possession of personal firearms in South Africa has always been favorable to travel there. I have been more comfortable personally in South Africa than in any other country, since I much prefer to travel with my own weapons. Nothing has gone wrong yet, but total gun prohibition has been proposed in some circles, and how this will effect hunting in the future remains to be seen.
Herewith wisdom of one John Markoff, reprinted in the New York Times:
"The American people must be willing to give up a degree of personal privacy in exchange for safety and security, the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation said."
Louis Freeh, meet Benjamin Franklin!
At the SHOT show we held a long discussion with Herr Ulrich Zedrosser, who is Chief of Design for Steyr-Mannlicher, and we conclude that the prospects for the production Scout are still promising - despite nearly five years of delay. The prototype will make weight (3.5 kg, minus.) It will, for the time being, mount the Burris scoutscope, since no other manufacturer will make a glass for the project. The sight will be mounted on a forward extension of the receiver so as to clear the magazine well. Adjustments will remain in the glass, rather than the mount. Both 5-round and 10-round magazines will be available, and the piece will be fitted for the Ching Sling. Stock length will be fully adjustable, and a flush bi-pod will be standard. A spare 5-round magazine will be carried in the butt. A radical bolt-lock system will be featured for greater safety and ease of travel. All of this is good news, and Herr Zedrosser hopes to have a prototype available for shooting when we visit the factory in June.

It has been a long time, but we still hope for the best.


Note that the date for the next Keneyathlon at Whittington is 4 - 6 June.
On the matter of Scouts, we are mildly annoyed to discover that the term has been picked up and run off with by all sorts of people who have never seen a true Scout and do not know what it is. Most of these people do not realize that a Scout must make weight, and it must use a general-purpose cartridge readily available worldwide and suitable for any target up to buffalo. This points towards 308, but options include 30-06, 303 British, and the 7-08 for jurisdictions where 30 calibers are prohibited. It does not include the 223.

Anybody is at liberty to call anything whatever he wants, but the Scout attributes were fully discussed at the Scout conference held nearly ten years ago at Gunsite, and customized versions have distinguished themselves all over the world. I have tried to write the matter up on several occasions, but I am amazed at the number of people who adopt a term without reading into it.


I just got a fascinating report on the effect of a 30-30 on a police vest. The round did not penetrate, but it took the recipient temporarily out of the fight. We have wondered about that.
The "double-action" self-loading pistol has certainly grabbed the attention of the law enforcement establishment, presumably because it is "safe." Actually, incidents with the U.S. police over the past few years have demonstrated that the trigger-cocking auto is noticeably less safe than the single-action version, as well as less safe than the revolver. Of course, safety is a curious concept when applied to lethal weapons. To the extent that a firearm is safe, it is useless, but in the Age of Litigation everyone seems more concerned about lawsuits than about getting the job done, and since people properly qualified in firearms are rarely found in lawsuits various problems appear.

For example, in Lexington, Kentucky, recently the county coroner ruled that when a police officer making an arrest used the hammer-dropper to make the weapon safe, and shot the suspect through the head, the fatality was "unintentional." It is probably true to say that the cop did not intend to kill the suspect, but what he was doing pointing his pistol at the head while he dropped the hammer is another matter. That hammer-dropper does not always work. We thought everybody knew that. Certainly the Walther people, who invented it back in 1935, formally cautioned their users about it in writing.

Funny we did not have all this trouble with accidental discharge, either with revolvers or with single-action auto-pistols, in my youth. Apparently nitwittedness is one of the flowers of the Age of the Common Man.


As always we delighted in the Perazzi display. Perazzi shotguns are things of beauty, and one can spend hours in simple admiration. The top grade has a sticker price of about $85,000, and it is pleasant to realize that there are people who will manufacture such things, and also people who will purchase them. "It's a great world after all!" I certainly have no intention of ever acquiring a Perazzi, anymore than acquiring a McClaran, or a Stradivarius, but it is nice to know such things exist.
Money is coming in very slowly for the fund for the Waco Memorial. We have a family member resident in Waco who can handle the project at such time as we have collected about $5,000; meanwhile, you may send your contributions directly to me and we will keep them in the appropriate box.
Contrary to long standing rumor, Leupold is not going to produce a scoutscope. I checked this out with the head man at the Leupold booth and I do not think that he was lying to me.
Our man in Saudi Arabia, whose name will remain private because of the possibility of his future employment there, tells us that the ragheads have really taken to the concept of spray-and-pray. Their idea of training is to acquire an enormous amount of the least powerful ammunition available and bum it up, preferably on full-auto. When one sheik, after going through several magazines with an MP5, noted that there were no holes in his target, he observed he needed more practice.
Items of interest noted at the SHOT show include:

A nifty Marlin 45-70 carbine, totally stainless, in takedown. The perfect instrument for bear and lion guides. If you are interested check with,

Jim West, 907-344-4500, fax: 907-344-4005 in Anchorage, Alaska.
A brand new solid copper shotgun slug from Remington, promising superior accuracy and quick expansion.

A Voere 6mm rifle taking the caseless cartridge. They are working up to 6.5, and when they get to 7, I will be interested.

303 British ammunition available from Hansen in quantity. (This for those who have been acquiring the fine war-surplus Enfield No. 4.)

The excellent 45 caliber 230-grain JTC bullet available from Nosler.

An African police shotgun with two magazine tubes, offering instantaneous selection of projectile type.


Note that Finland's five million people own four million personal firearms. Just wait till Congressman Schumer finds out about that!
I had a pleasant session at SHOT with the Blaser rifle, Model of 93. It is not new this year, and I acquired one last year for our Babamkulu expedition, but it is a notable instrument with many outstanding advantages. It is not a Scout, and it cannot be made into one, but as a sheep and antelope rifle it is practically perfect.
The IPSC Rifle Conference, held the day before the SHOT show began, was interesting, if not conclusive. A divergence in view between those who wish to play war games with 22s, and those who are more interested in serious rifle work, is very evident. When matters on this subject were brought to a vote, it came out consistently at 5 to 4, one way or another. A vote that close is not a mandate, and the rifle committee cannot offer it as such at the general meeting forthcoming this August in Sweden.
  1. We did agree upon a weight ceiling of 5 kilos, which is better than meaningless, but only a little.
  2. A range limit of 500 meters for international competition.
  3. No minimum caliber.
  4. Major and minor power factor.
  5. Two divisions: manual and self-loading.
  6. No limit on action type.
  7. No limit on electronic sights.
  8. All equipment to be fitted to the weapon throughout the match and not changed.
  9. Scoring methods may be used at the discretion of the course director to include Comstock, One Shot Virginia, and Kahn-Hamilton (as used in the Keneyathlon.)
Nick Alexakos, Regional Director for Canada, was designated as the sub-committee on target design.

Our hope lies in course design, and we are very fortunate in having General Denis Earp, Regional Director for South Africa, in charge of approving all courses to be used in international competition. If courses of fire are realistic and well-designed, nearly all of our difficulties will be solved.


Through Randy Umbs, our man in Wisconsin, we have finally acquired a practical explanation for golf. It turns out that dog droppings freeze iron-hard in the Wisconsin winters, and one can make excellent practice with his 4-iron lobbing these remnants onto adjoining property. Chipping one down the neighbor's chimney is the equivalent of a hole-in-one.
Back in the Dark Ages when I was first interested in riflery, I was fascinated with hopping up the 30-06 cartridge. I, along with many others in the shooting world, was sold the notion that "more is better." Early versions were the 30 Newton, the 300 Holland and Holland, and the 30 Halger. It did not occur to us innocents to ask why one would want more than what the 30-06 offers to the riflemen.

Well, it shoots flatter. (A bit, and that bit is so small that it makes no difference, since on the back curve of the trajectory differences in drop do not matter as long as they are known in advance.)

Well, it hits harder. (Yes, a bit, and to what purpose? If you sock any sort of beast short of buffalo in the proper place with a 30-06, you have him.) A friend, who was demonstrating the Blaser rifle at SHOT, told me that his most popular caliber is the 300 Weatherby Magnum. It turns out that he sells his rifles primarily to rich Texas cowboys who figure that they cannot do it with a 30-06, so they better have a 300 Magnum. Personally I am unconvinced.


Those who insist that the citizen has no chance against the army must be pondering the situation in Chechnya. Of course the Russians will win, if they have not done so already, but the Chechens are still there in the hills and their efforts so far have almost upset the Russian government. When it comes to pass that citizens must take up arms against their own government, the results are uniformly dreadful, but the outcome is not necessarily foregone.
"When law and morality contradict each other the citizen has the cruel alternative of either losing his sense of morality or losing his respect for the law."

Frederick Bastiat

The "new criminalization" is perhaps the most disgusting feature of the leviathan state. It results from the criminal enforcement of regulations against citizens who are doing nothing wrong other than violating a regulation of which they had no knowledge. This lets the regulators run wild and gives the citizen no recourse to his representatives because they, the representatives, have nothing direct to do with the regulation.

It is time to come down hard on these regulators. I have been waiting for the news that the new boys in Washington are planning to do something about the BATF - so far with no results. I continue to wait. You continue to wait. Let us not wait indefinitely.


A couple of the faithful have pointed out that we have not had really enough of Roosevelt at the Roosevelt Memorial, and I agree. Let all the faithful make an issue of bringing up quotes from TR for recitation at the next reunion. They do not have to be in verse, as TR did not write much verse, but his prose is outstanding and well suited to declamation. Everybody bring a short punch line to the next meeting in October.
The recent annual report on accident facts published by the National Safety Council in the Fall of 1994 reveals some very interesting data. The rate of accidental deaths for motor vehicles came to around 42,000, as opposed to 1,600 attributable to firearms. Thus, you are approximately 26 times more likely to die in a motor vehicle accident than you are from a firearms accident. You are twice as likely to die from "medical misadventure" than from a firearms accident. The firearms fatalities in 1903 came on at 3.1 per hundred thousand. The rate is now 0.6 per hundred thousand.

Interesting, what!


I have been doing my best as a member of the Education and Training Committee of the National Rifle Association to standardize firearm safety rules worldwide. I have not met with any conspicuous success. Every time I point out that the four general rules of gun safety have been promulgated, observed and proven over the past three decades, I get static from employees who wish to complicate matters in order to justify their salaries. However, the four suffice. They do not need editing, amplification, or complication. Simplicity is what we need. Whether we get it or not remains to be seen.
In the publication of the Southwest Pistol League, which I founded so long ago, there was a recent exchange between editors regarding the purpose of the organization. I found this interesting and submitted the following letter to the editor in consideration thereof:
"I was much interested to read the editorial `Competition Notes' on the third page of No. 11 and 12 of the Journal."

"At issue is the purpose of the Southwest Pistol League - an interesting question."

"I once worked for a superb general at Quantico who posted up over the exit doorway of every office in the school complex the question, `What are you trying to do?' written in gold letters upon a scarlet background. That is truly a shocking question for the majority of the human race, which really has only a vague notion of what it is trying to do."

"I cannot say what the purpose of the Southwest Pistol League is at this time, though I certainly know what it was when I founded it. That purpose was to discover, by means of open, unrestricted, diversified, realistic competition, the best weapons, equipment and technique to fulfill the lifesaving mission of the combat pistol. (Some may remember that the original title of the organization was the Southwest Combat Pistol League, the word Combat extracted by the California Secretary of State when we became incorporated.) My thoughts, along with those of the other founders, was that only competition can develop excellence, but this is true only as long as the mode of competition reflects the purpose of the exercise. Once the goal of competition becomes simply winning, all sorts of irrelevant challenges may be substituted for relevance - as with, for example, checkers, frisbee or croquet."

"What we wanted to find out was how best to use a pistol in combat, and what the best pistol was. All of us had been previously trained by the military and/or the police and had always been faced with the problem of bringing a large number of people up to some minimum standard with the least time, trouble and expense. All you had to do in the public sector was shoot `expert,' but in competition you had to shoot better than your opponent. This kicked the lid off practical pistolcraft and turned the handgun from a rather trivial badge of office into a serious weapon."

"The revolution we created in the pursuit of that original purpose seems to have been achieved. Jack Weaver showed us how to shoot. John Plahn systematized the technique, and I explored the proper means of imparting it."

"However, as soon as competition became an end in itself, forgetting its purpose, the activity became trivialized and further progress came to a halt. This is not necessarily a disaster, since what we had learned is still there for those who wish to learn it, regardless of the bizarre impracticality that has set in. "Practical" pistol shooting certainly can be fun - every bit as much fun as impractical pistol shooting - but fun is not the purpose of the exercise. I remember once that John Plahn addressed me with some force saying, `Jeff, the rest of us are in this to have a good time, but you are using us as a research tool!' Just so, I learned what I needed to learn, as did many others, by the same process, and now we know how to use the combat pistol. The purpose has been accomplished."


The following penetrating paragraph is from family member Ed Detrixhe of Clyde, Kansas:
"The first thing a conservative notices about leftists is how afraid they are. Any conversation with them soon, no immediately, leads to something they fear, and they fear almost everything. They fear food, tobacco, the sun, clothing, cars, open discussion, life, death, etc. Because of many of these deep fears it is not surprising that they are passionately interested in making life `safe.' Life must be renewed. If something incidental, such as this freedom or that freedom, must be given up in order for life to be `safer,' than so be it. (Perhaps this makes perfect sense because when someone is consumed by fear he is in effect imprisoned. Accordingly, the meaning of freedom changes.)"
As the proverbial old Indian said:
"The first thing is to overcome fear. When that is accomplished everything takes care of itself."

As our calendar fills up for the coming year, the Countess and I are tempted to cancel the month of June for lack of space.
Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 3         22 February 1995

Winterset, 1995


It is with profound sorrow that we must report the death of Bruce Nelson - old friend, distinguished marksman with both rifle and pistol, pioneer designer of leather gear, and one of the conspicuous leaders in the introduction of the modern technique to the American law enforcement community. Bruce's untimely death at 47 was apparently caused by a blood clot in the lung. Among his other attributes, Bruce was a champion of American liberty in his crusade in support of our right to keep and bear arms. He served the NRA on both the Action Shooting Committee and the Law Enforcement Assistance Committee, and he was married to Sandy Froman who is at present a member of the Board of Directors of the Association.

Too often the good die young. God's will be done.


At the recent Safari Club conference at Las Vegas we heard General Schwarzkopf address the multitude. The General is a soldier of renown and is also an ardent hunter, but he is not as strong on the subject of political liberty as we might wish. We must keep that in mind if he decides to run for public office.
Those who feel the need of a heavy rifle - a need confined almost exclusively to buffalo hunters - may do well to consider the A-Square line available as production items. What is wanted in a heavy rifle is a fairly large bore (45 to 50,) 500 grains of bullet, and 2400-foot-seconds of starting velocity. The A-square actions are essentially 1917 Enfields, and those need not defer to anything else. They use ammunition which need not be handmade, a point of some importance, and they retail in the three-thousand-dollar range. Perhaps the most promising caliber in the group is the fairly new 470 Capstick, a blown-out relative of the 45 Lott. The 1917 action will accommodate five rounds in the magazine with this cartridge, and thus would appear to be a very happy combination. (The 460 Weatherby, for example, holds two plus one.)

(I strongly advise against putting glass sights on a heavy. A buffalo is easy to see, and some of the time you may have to put him away at spitting distance. Under those circumstances a telescope sight is not only unnecessary, but possibly in the way.)


Also at the convention, it appeared to us that the Safari Club membership includes almost no Democrats, and very few riflemen, while counting on perhaps 60 percent naturalists. A high point of the gathering was the taxidermy exhibit - the best thing of its kind that I have ever seen.
We discover that a new version of "Meditations on Hunting" by Jose Ortega y Gasset is set for re-issue. This will be a luxury item rather than a paperback, and should definitely be included in every sportsman's library. Ortega's "Meditations" have been classified by people of discernment as among the few really great books of the twentieth century. The philosopher totally destroys the emotional position of the anti-hunter and provides all of us with ammunition at the ready whenever the rabbit people raise their furry heads.
Recent news suggests that the Russians get simply furious when you fight back - just like our federal ninja.
I have discovered a new use for air guns. Anchorage, among other places, seems to be overrun with moose. These moose fancy city-dwelling because the streets are ordinarily plowed and thus make movement easier. The local authorities frown on busting moose in your front yard within the city limits and without a license. If you sting this moose on the fanny with your air gun, it may occur to him that he is not welcome. Best not try this system on a cow with calf, however, for a cow moose with calf is one of the fiercer animals, and will generally choose attack over retreat.
If you think the Clinton cabinet resembles a freak show you might examine the San Francisco City Council. (Well, what did you expect?)
In South Africa's Magnum magazine we recently encountered an astonishing photograph. This was an X-ray of a man's head which included not only a 32 caliber bullet, but also a 32 caliber case. Now, how it is possible to fire a round into one's head, and then have the empty eject with such violence as to penetrate it also, is beyond us. But there is the photograph, and all we can do is stand amazed.
Family member John Schaefer, from the Peoples' Republic of New Jersey, informs us that his Star Wars number is 73654,2514. This is a very significant number, and all computer freaks amongst the faithful should have it at the ready.
A while back we reported the widely-held view that a crocodile, after drowning his prey, seeks to stash it away under mangrove roots and such so that it may rot and come apart more easily, since he has no chewing mechanism. In going further into this we discover that a crocodile frequently shakes his prey apart, strewing fragments hither and yon. In Australia not long ago a victim's leg was found nearly fifteen feet out of the water. Additionally, a small croc in the 6 - 8 foot size will frequently grab a loose limb and simply twist it off by rolling violently in the water.
"Campaigns to bear-proof all garbage containers in wild areas have been difficult because, as one biologist put it, `There is a considerable overlap between the intelligence levels of the smartest bears and the dumbest tourists.'"

Richard Wabrek


"There is no moral obligation for any of us to obey immoral or unconstitutional laws, but if you are caught be prepared to pay the price."

Walter Williams


Who now speaks with authority on pistol technique? This question is almost impossible to answer. No one thought much about it up until the conclusion of World War II, and since that time the subject has been complicated by divergence and objectives between the public and private sectors.

When we opened the Pandora-box of practical pistol shooting in California back in the late 50s, we did not realize that a definite split would develop between those who shot a pistol in search of excellence and those who shot a pistol simply because they had to. The feeling, which we sometimes hear from the mouths of idiots, that "only the police and the military should have weapons," ignores the fact that the police and/or the military are not likely to achieve any generalized level of excellence (though they indeed may turn out champions of highly specialized efforts). In any exercise in sporting competition only a limited number of champions will develop. It is possible that the techniques they use are not applicable to mass audiences.

We sympathize with the law enforcement people who are faced with the need to train increasing numbers of increasingly incompetent recruits forced upon them by politico-sociological conditions. For example, the late Bruce Nelson was once criticized when demonstrating the modern technique to some cop groups in California on the grounds that he "practiced a lot." I did not realize then, and neither did he, that people who practice a lot with their weapons may be excoriated as "politically incorrect."

At the other end of the line we find the contests now put on for the pistol by the Intentional Practical Shooting Confederation have got so far afield from the street application of handgunning that the techniques of the current IPSC champions may with some justification be denigrated by those who feel that the pistol is a primary means of defensive combat.

And then we get into journalistic discussion where "gun writers" have a strong tendency to assume authority that they do not legitimately possess. All too frequently one reads flat statements made in magazines by unknowns who have no real experience in combat, competition, or even in pistol hunting, which is, of course, a specialty all to itself.

The Special Services of the military and the federal ninja also get into the act, though they try to keep the matter pretty much to themselves. On what basis they claim expertise is again open to discussion.

So we get back to the question, "Who really knows how to use a pistol?" I am not prepared to accept the counter question, "To do what?" I am going to stick with the proposition that a pistol is primarily means of saving a life - stopping a fight that somebody else started. The best pistol shot to my mind is the man who can best stop a fight, and his equipment must not be restricted by the half-baked regulations of procurement officers.

I see really good pistol shots perform now and then, but not often, and not in ways that necessarily re-enforce the realism of the technique employed. Truly, pistolcraft has taken tremendous strides in the past thirty-five years, but we have not achieved the perfect solution even yet - mainly because there are two few people asking the right questions.


Those who are preparing to attend our April rifle class, as well as riflemen in general, should remember the general rifle test for weight. Hold your rifle out shoulder high, at arm's length, by the small of the stock, muzzle up, and hold it for 60 seconds. If this test is painful for you, you are either badly out of shape or your rifle is too heavy for you.
And now we have still another account of a rifle's firing when the safety was placed on "ready." By this time I do not think it necessary to tell you what brand of a action that was.
Do you know about the standard 3-shot signal? If you do not, here it is: When you are lost in the wilderness or disabled so that you cannot travel, you break out your watch and fire three shots spaced exactly 60 seconds apart. Then you wait for 15 minutes and repeat the same procedure. Then stop. The idea is that a single shot, or three shots spaced quickly, might be inadvertent, but that three shots spaced precisely apart suggest that communication is being attempted. If anybody hears and heeds, he will note your second series of three and home in on you. If no one hears, it is best to wait a couple of hours until your absence has been noticed and then repeat the procedure.

This is why a hunter should carry more ammunition with him in the field than he will probably need to bring home his venison.


There is talk now of an IPSC reunion (the 20th) to be held in South Africa in March of next year. Those of you who can plan that far forward will want to put that date down for serious consideration on your 1996 calendars.
"Power is nothing without control."

Pirelli Tyres Limited

(And fully as applicable to weaponcraft.)
Among the many dimwitted suggestions of our leftist administration is the one that we hire one hundred thousand more cops. It would seem obvious even to a Rhodes Scholar that one cannot buy high-quality personnel. To be a good cop calls for more, and more varied, attributes than can be expected among the top 25 percent of the population. The figure is probably nearer 10 percent. This is one of those social programs which cannot be improved by merely throwing money at it. However, because the liberals do not believe that there are any such problems, they will doubtless keep attacking them with the wrong solutions, as has been the case for the last forty years.
Those of you who saw the television ads in connection with the Super Bowl may remember that the Wilson program purveying sporting goods reached some sort of new low in idiocy (as well as blasphemy) - by attributing David's victory over Goliath as due to his using a "Wilson rock."

This was a joke, I guess. But a bad one. Advertising must prevail, but for those of us who have struggled amain to establish that it is the man, rather than his equipment, which conquers, this sort of salesmanship is repulsive.


It is a pleasure to learn that the bongo has been reclassified from genus Boocercus to genus Tragelaphus, thus placing him in the same platoon as the kudu, nyala, situtunga, and bushbuck where he belongs. Ian McFarlane, our man in Botswana, has long held that the bongo should be referred to as the "giant bushbuck," and now it appears that the lab technicians have finally caught up with him.
We have good reports now from Africa on the efficacy of "Black Talon" ammunition. Of course it has not been out for long and field experience so far is not extensive, but results as of now are good.
The new concealed carry program in the State of Arizona has called for a great deal of hastily improvised education, and that, of course, has resulted in the publication of a number of training pamphlets with the level of excellence one might expect under these somewhat emergent conditions.

A friend was recently subjected to one of these training programs and was shown a text which insists, "Do not load your pistol until you are ready to shoot." And further, "Always unload your pistol when you have finished shooting."

A little thought please, Professor! These injunctions are the equivalent of saying, "Never wear a life-jacket unless you are sure your boat is going to sink." Or, "Never put on your armored vest unless you are sure you are going to be shot." Or, "Never fill your tank with gas until you are ready to drive."

Until the handgun is recognized properly as a life-saving instrument, we can expect more of this sort of administrative garbage.


Note that you can now get factory Remington ammunition in 30-06 and 270 utilizing the excellent Swift partition bullet. I have been using Swift bullets in 358 caliber for many years now and can report complete satisfaction. In my experience they should be confined to bulky animals offering serious resistance.
The country we came to know and love as South Africa may not disappear overnight, but according to the Western media the handwriting is on the wall. If you have any notion of going while the going is good, do not wait until you can afford it - go now and pay later!
"There is nothing more odious than the majority; for it consists of a few powerful leaders, a certain number of accommodating scoundrels and subservient weaklings, and a mass of men who trudge after them without in the least knowing their own minds."

Goethe


The decay of the late, great country of South Africa is beginning to become apparent. The name of the Transvaal has been officially changed to "Gauteng." (One of our friends has suggested that in view of this its inhabitants in the future should be referred to as Oranggautengs.) The furtive attempt to eliminate the Afrikaaner language continues. Recently some four thousand Bantu children showed up at a school capable of handling about four hundred in search of "an education." I doubt very much if they had any idea what an education is, though they probably considered that it consists of a Mercedes Benz. And now there is a move afoot to wreck the Kruger National Park, one of the wonders of the world, on the notion that a good bit of its land was "taken from the blacks." This idea is somewhat akin to giving Yellowstone Park back to the Blackfeet.
At the recent convening of experts at Vegas the question was flung around, "What is Africa's most dangerous animal?" The instant response of the senior hunter available was, "A hippo on dry land." I have my application in.
We have noticed a great deal of journalistic basura on the subject of our using the atomic bomb to end World War II. That is what we used it for and that is what it did. And now we see a whole raft of junior-grade handwringers excoriating the people who fought that war (in their defense) be claiming that the Japanese would have surrendered anyway. Now, nothing in the past can be recouped, but let us get one thing straight - those of us who fought that war and met the Japanese face-to-face, from Guadalcanal to Okinawa, know full well that the Japanese would not have surrendered anyway. I could give you a good number of personal examples of that proposition, but my experience was just that of one man, so I will fall back upon the support of such notables as Douglas MacArthur, Howlin' Mad Smith, Chester Nimitz, and Harry Truman. To cause the Japanese to stop fighting, an inconceivable shock was necessary. The fire bombing of Tokyo would not do it. The destruction of their air fleet would not do it, and the landing on their home islands would not do it. The atomic bomb would do it, and it did do it, and the whimpers of literary rabbit people who were not even born at the time are not worthy of serious consideration.
"No experience is so conductive to steady and accurate shooting as the knowledge of the impossibility to escape by speed."

Sir Samuel Baker


Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 4         9 March 1995

March Winds


Truly it has been said that to err is human, but to screw things up completely it takes a computer. For those who noted the mis-attribution on the back page of our previous Commentary, we must hasten to say that I do not pretend to be Goethe. The quote at the top of the page was from Goethe. The piece at the bottom, about the war in the Pacific, was mine.

Furthermore, I cannot blame the computer for not checking itself out before distribution. I was in a hurry, and I left for Texas without checking. My fault.

[Editor's note: this error was corrected before Vol. 3, No. 3 was placed in the archive - Johnny]


"Saving is a very fine thing, especially when your parents have done it for you."

Winston Churchill


The nilgai hunt, down in the King Ranch, was a complete success, thanks in large measure to the good offices of our distinguished colleague Finn Aagaard, who punched all the right keys.

As we all know, a year without hunting is like a dinner without wine, and this episode with the blue bull filled in our 1995 slot to a nicety. I used the Lion Scout, loaded by John Gannaway with the excellent Swift partition 250. This combination is possibly a bit much for the task, although a big nilgai may run up to 700 lbs, but I suppose it is better to be over-gunned than under-gunned.

We gathered up about 145 lbs of prime venison, and in due course I expect a handsome black and silver rug.


I am sometimes asked plaintively why I do not include more pistol dope in my Commentaries. I must respond that there seems to be all too little new information of interest about handguns. I might repeat myself by insisting that one must never trust the hammer-dropper on the self-loading pistol. It works most of the time, but not always. Recently in Kentucky a cop killed a suspect while "decocking" his Beretta while the piece was pointing at the head of the suspect. There was a large uproar in the press, which finally concluded that one must never try to lower the hammer with the thumb, but rather always to use the decocker. This conclusion is exactly 180 degrees out. I thought everybody knew that, but apparently there are a lot of people who do not.

So much for pistol information.


While in Texas, seeking further information upon the fatal incident with the nilgai last year, I ran across a newspaper clipping which stated that the victim had been "slashed" with the "antlers" of the "African antelope." As it turned out, the nilgai is an Indian antelope, which stabs with its horns. Apart from that, the reporter got it right.
Sit Rep from South Africa:
"There is a lot of internal friction in the ANC. Winnie is close to being evicted. There are numerous corruption scandals being investigated. Our budget comes out next week, and we are concerned at possible consequences. A change has been made in the tax structure with immediate effect. All tax rates for married men, married women, and single people have been changed to a universal rate, as the Constitution forbids discrimination on the grounds of sex, etc."

"Intellect without will is useless, whereas will without intellect is dangerous."

Carl von Seekt


We recently ran across a statement attributed to an old Western sheriff which fills us with delight. He stated that he wished his deputies to respond to the threat of lethal violence with "disconcerting alacrity." What a great phrase! For years I have taught mind set and defensive tactics to thousands of students when almost everything I sought to impart could have been included in exhortation to disconcerting alacrity.

Disconcerting alacrity. There you have it.


Have you noticed that Swarovski is now producing a rifle sight with a built-in laser range-finder (for about 6,000 Marks.) The instrument is almost as big as the rifle it is to be mounted on, and it may indeed have some utility, though for the moment I cannot think what that might be.
At a recent National Press Club dinner Prince Phillip was asked to reconcile his dedication to conservation with his love of hunting. The questioner asked if the Prince really enjoyed killing animals. The Prince responded that the beef that the group had enjoyed for dinner was presumably slaughtered by someone who was paid to do that job. Since the butcher was paid, one may further presume that he did not particularly enjoy his work or he would have done it for free. The Prince then asked if any members of the audience felt that the butcher was immoral or inconsistent. If not, he remarked, then presumably adultery would be moral as long as one did not enjoy it.
We are glad to see that the Ruby Ridge atrocity is not going to go away. Our friend and fellow board member Senator Larry Craig is insisting on a just outcome to that affair. The Department of Justice has refused to show the senator its reports. Now we will see just how much clout a United States Senator has when it comes to disciplining the ninja.
"Only the dead have seen the end of war."

Plato


The Cossacks are abroad in Montana in pursuit of the Montana Militia. They have been acting with their customary ferocity in the abuse of suspects. (Being held face down, handcuffed on a concrete floor for five hours without being charged with anything would seem a bit extreme.) These are not "Gestapo tactics," since the Gestapo was a secret organization, but bad guys can turn up in all sorts of uniforms. I intend to look further into this.
Monty Meikle, who is an Orange Gunsite instructor, a family member, and a member of the Gunsite African Rifles, had a most interesting adventure to report from up in Mugabestan. His target was buffalo, and in preparation for the trip he discovered that the wooden stock on his buffalo gun had split. He therefore took off for the adventure with his 375. When he arrived on station he found that by a curious coincidence his professional hunter had just recently split the stock on his buffalo gun - a 505 Gibbs - so the two of them went buffalo hunting each armed with a 375.

Contact was made on a very superior specimen at about 60 paces, target angle 345. Monty, who is an excellent shot and widely experienced, placed his bullet exactly on the chalk mark, whereupon the bull spun and vanished. Monty and his PH tracked for about an hour. The wounded buff had pulled a classic 270 to port and was waiting for them on his back trail at some 30 paces. He came straight in as they emptied both rifles and died heroically spraying "blood on the shoes."

This was a very grand adventure, which Monty will not forget, and it points up our conclusion that the 375 Magnum is simply not a buffalo gun. It will certainly kill buffalo, as will almost any of the 30 caliber family, assuming proper bullets, but it should never be taken as first choice. For buff you need a big gun, which the 375 is not.


In connection with the foregoing, we were shown a sobering photograph of a buffalo head by Danie van Graan, our man in the Low Veldt. This buff had been hit below the right eye by a 458, which proceeded to exit under the left ear. One would think that would be enough, but the buff turned and ran some 60 paces before he was brought down by eight more rounds from two different guns.

The buffalo is fantastic. When you take him on you challenge a noble adversary.


At the SHOT show we examined Don Mitchell's new 45 pistol at some length. At first glance it appears to be a 1911 clone, but its ignition system has been completely redesigned so that now it can be had in manual-cocking form, trigger-cocking-only form, or double-action, at the choice of the purchaser. It is also extremely versatile in regard to its magazines, which can be made to conform to any of the strange restrictions either now in force or proposed by the various bureaucrats of the nation.

This is an ingenious instrument and deserves detailed examination.


You will be pleased to learn that the citizens of the Old Dominion state have recently achieved a concealed carry law, somewhat similar to those now in effect in Florida and Arizona. May the trend continue nationwide!
I guess you all heard about one Mary Burtzman, who as a Marine officer candidate has doubts about her acceptance of a commission. She is quoted as saying in the National Review,
"It's a shame such a great organization has such a low purpose."
Miss Burtzman certainly has a right to her opinion, but one wonders about the officer who recruited her. A Marine of any rank is, first and foremost, a killing machine. One who does not like that idea should certainly be in some other line of work. When I was a junior officer we used to declaim,
"If you want to learn a trade, join the Army.
If you want a clean bunk every night, join the Navy.
If you want to fly, join the Air Force.
If you want to fight, join the Marines."
The Countess has suggested that Miss Burtzman has a great future as a member of the Clinton cabinet.
We now have some $250 in the Waco Memorial Fund. If you have contributed, please know that your money is safe, but until we have about $2,000 to work with, it may not be wise to commence design or construction.
I sit here and purr over the fact that the three best rifles in the world are mine. Actually I have not seen all the rifles in the world, but I feel I have grounds for my opinion. Here in the Sconce Armory dwell "Sweetheart" and "Lion Scout," and in Durban there is "Baby." These three pieces have done so well so often, and they are so delightful to handle and to use, that I must place them at the top.

Sweetheart is Scout II, possibly equaled by successive efforts, but certainly never surpassed. The Lion Scout is the perfected Fireplug - the best medium I have ever seen or heard described. And Baby is, of course, the mighty 460 Special, the buffalo gun par excellence.

This is a trio that I present as an example as how things should be and seldom are. It is a wonderful feeling!


You may have noticed that the ninja still insist upon going masked. A masked man is obviously ashamed of what he is doing. I can see why these people should be ashamed of what they are doing, but I do not see why they feel they must continue to do it. A great many people will do anything at all for money. There is a name for that.
We now approach April Fool's Day, 1995, the anniversary of the date on which I was pushed off the end of the plank by people I had previously regarded as trusted friends. As the song has it,
"Learning to trust is such a juvenile fancy!"
Despite the disaster, I still believe that it is better to think well of people than ill. I committed the mistake of my life, and I now watch my life's work being trashed by unprincipled merchandisers. I cannot say I enjoy it, but I must pay the price of my foolishness. Time will correct this, but we hope it does not take too long.
I recently commented about an amazing X-ray I saw of a skull in which both the bullet and the case seemed to have been embedded. A medical friend has explained to me that almost certainly what happened was that as the victim was placed on the gurney the empty fell under his head and showed up on the film as if it were inside it. That would explain it, and I cannot think of any other explanation.
Did you all notice that Tanya Metaksa, the chief propagandist of the National Rifle Association, made it to the editorial page of USA Today? That is broad coverage, and Tanya writes an effective essay. Let us devoutly hope that a lot of those people "in the middle" got the word.
I discover that there is a certain element in the law enforcement establishment which finds my writing abusive. Certainly I have never attempted to please everybody, but I do not endeavor to knock the cops, except when they conspicuously deserve it. A recent letter from a detective in the District of Columbia Police Department treated me to a couple of pages of insulting language without really getting to his point. I am sorry that he feels insulted, but I could respond to him better if he made more sense. When I am factually wrong, I greatly appreciate being corrected, but when it is just a matter of hurt feelings, all I can say is that I am sorry - though often not very. Consider, for example, what follows.
In New York recently a cop took after a pickpocket in a busy subway station. In doing so, he shot himself in the leg (not seriously.) All hell broke loose! Subway service was suspended while police responded to something on the order of a riot call. Five officers were slightly injured when a police van crashed on the way to the scene. Seven people were taken to the hospital with heat exhaustion, and one girl thought she was shot in the leg, but was not.

It seems to me that there was a rule which says you keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target. It seems to be too much to ask New York City's finest to observe such things.


People of good will frequently send one off with the injunction to "Have a safe trip!" There is no such thing as a safe trip. Safety is an illusion. It must always fail in the end. That does not mean that we should not consider safety, but never to cry "Safety first!" Safety, while something we should seek, must always be placed second to getting the job done. One who places safety first is, quite specifically, a coward. We do not go to war to be safe, neither do we climb mountains, or race cars, or hunt buffalo, to be safe. We hear commentators explain that we should not resist violent crime because we may get hurt. This is the advice of the rabbit people who live all their lives in fear and never know the joy of danger. There are people like that, and while we may feel sorry for them, we must never take their advice seriously.
Here in Arizona recently a motorist stopped to help a stranded female who was flagging him down. In return he was beaten to death by the woman's accomplices who were lying in wait. Rule: when you do not understand the scene, go to Condition Orange. If you are flagged down on the highway, regardless of how innocent the flagger may appear, get your pistol at the ready.
We note with some annoyance that the usually sound columnist, Joseph Sobran, has come out sympathizing for Lon Horiuchi on the grounds that Horiuchi shot Vicky Weaver "by mistake." Horiuchi says he did, Rogers says he did, Freeh says he did, Janet Reno says he did, and now Joe Sobran says he did. Let us get it straight. The only way Horiuchi could have shot Vicky Weaver by mistake would have been a circumstance in which she was standing behind an obscuring device, such as a sheet of plywood, or for that matter a bed sheet. Unless Horiuchi was an utter fool and totally incompetent with his weapon, and firing at random at the house, he could not have shot Vicky Weaver by mistake. How all those people could give credence to such a story is absolutely beyond belief!

Caption Contest


It is a very unusual picture of Serbia's Commander Arkan firing a revolver into the air through the sunroof of his limousine after his wedding to Ceca while one of his bodyguards ducks.

Family members are invited to caption this picture. Contest winners to be announced.


"A man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick himself up and continue on."

Winston Churchill


Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 5         31 March 1995

Rustles of Spring


Spring has indeed sprung up all over Southwestern low country, after a very mild and moist winter - though it is still having trouble up on the Continental Divide. The pleasant aspects of the season are being overlooked by the carpers, who insist that this sort of thing produces overmuch pollen for those who suffer from hay fever and promises a summer of grass fires and bugs.

And then there are the snakes. Down in the desert the people are complaining about the unusual proliferation of rattlesnakes, which is being investigated by the media based on the number of phone calls the police are getting. I find this bothersome. It simply does not occur to me that one calls the police when he finds a rattlesnake in his backyard. Why is a rattlesnake the business of the state? And in what way is the state better qualified to handle a rattlesnake than the householder?

There are various things to be done about a rattlesnake in one's garden, but I do not see that the cops are in a position to do them. The first thing to do about a rattlesnake is let it alone. Unless there are small children about, or particularly dimwitted pets, a rattlesnake may well be allowed to go about his business. If, on the other hand, it is necessary to get this beast out of your vicinity, he is probably best scooped into a large jar and spirited off to the nearest high school biology lab as a demonstration.

If this idea does not take your fancy, he can be beaten on with a stick and dropped into the trash. Better, however, he may be beheaded, skinned, eviscerated, cut into one and a half inch chunks and deep-fat fried. (This works best for pretty big ones.)

His skin makes into a nice hat-band, and his rattles into a nifty presentation piece for travelers from abroad.

In no case, however, is he a matter for the state. If we truly have got to the point where the citizen's first response to anything he does not understand is to call the police, we are probably too far gone down the road to serfdom


"No one but he who has partaken thereof can understand the keen delight of hunting in lonely lands. For him it is the joy of the horse well-ridden and the rifle well-held; for him the long days of toil and hardship, resolutely endured, and crowned at the end with triumph."

Theodore Roosevelt


I was recently asked by a magazine editor what sort of sidearm I would suggest for "the elderly." This caught me somewhat aslant, since I am pretty elderly myself and I do not feel a need for a firearm especially attuned to my aged condition. For one who has handled firearms since early adolescence, as most of us have, it is hard to discern any age differentiation when it comes to shooting. Certainly eyesight tends to degenerate with the advancing years, but as long as one can see at all he ought to be able to use Gun A as well as Gun B.

An exception to this, however, may be the "pistol ghost-ring" devised by Steve Wickert of Wells Sport Store in Prescott. Several old timers now have reported that this sighting system does wonders to make up for the increasing stiffness of the cornea that normally comes with age. This arrangement is somewhat more obtrusive than conventional rear sights on a pistol, but not enough to invalidate it as a holster weapon. If you find it increasingly hard to pick up that front sight in a hurry, you might well give this arrangement some thought.


We are holding your checks for the Waco Memorial with extreme care. When we reach $5,000 we will establish a resident chairman in Waco and an appropriate bank account. If we do not reach that figure, your money will be returned with thanks.
Those of you who have hunting trophies on your walls will be glad to learn of a new service based in North Carolina which will undertake to renovate, fumigate, and bug-proof your prizes. It appears that there is a particular sort of trophy-eating moth that eats hair, skin, and horn, and it usually does so before one discovers it at work. We had a crew here at the Sconce following the Safari Club show and now we feel much better about the whole thing. For further information call:
Miller Trophy Room Preservation, 704-436-2001.

We seem to be off to Guatemala for a teaching week in early June, and then off to Austria at the end of the month. In the middle I have speaking engagements in both Denver and Salt Lake. (Maybe I will finish the book in my free time.)
We hear from Africa of a gent who reversed the 50-caliber boat-tail bullet of the Browning machine-gun cartridge and inserted it backwards into the throat of the 510 Wells Express. He claimed it was a real walloper. I should hope to snort!
The core of the "hitability factor" in any hand-held weapon is its trigger action. At one time factory rifles were furnished with quite good triggers. I have a Model 70 Winchester dating from 1937 on which the trigger has never been touched by a gunsmith and yet will stand up to any of the after-market inserts I have tried. Today, however, in the Age of Litigation we find that this situation has changed, and when one acquires any domestic rifle the first thing he must do is to take his piece to a gunsmith and have something done about that trigger. (And this goes for about fifty percent of European competition, too.) This is not only a nuisance but it is unreliable, since not every gunsmith knows how to improve a trigger properly.

As colleague Ross Seyfried recently pointed out in an article, the factories will not put good triggers in their weapons because,
(a) the handwork required is expensive, and,
(b) a really good trigger might be regarded as a liability in a lawsuit.

This problem is not found in the higher-grade European actions. The Mauser, Mannlicher and Voere rifles normally come over the counter with excellent triggers. And then, of course, there is the Blaser, of which I have spoken before. Conventional triggers may be said to operate as a pair of interconnected hooks, one the striker and the other the sear, which have to be scraped off in order to release the firing pin. This means that metal must be dragged across metal, and this calls for a very high polish of extremely hard, wear-proof surfaces in order to function well. The Blaser trigger, however, operates on a different principle. When the piece is cocked the sear proper is placed under powerful spring tension, which will pop it loose when permitted. It is not permitted, however, as long as the trigger pedestal resists this spring tension. When the trigger is pressed this pedestal is lowered out of contact, without friction. Nothing need be polished or tuned and every trigger comes off the line the same as every other. This is a beautiful arrangement. I wish I could say, "Don't leave home without it!" but as of now it comes only on one gun.


Oldtimers will be interested to learn that the county has now filled in Tillman's Bog, which used to lie between us and the highway. On one hand it was a nuisance during the rainy season, on the other it did serve to keep out the riffraff.
Someone called the front office at Burris and was told by the girl on the phone that the Scoutscope was being discontinued. This was a matter of much concern, and I called in person to verify it. The production manager, who should know, told us in no uncertain terms that production on the Scoutscope would be continued through `96. I assume that I can take this as truth, but nonetheless I counsel you to buy two of the Burris glasses as soon as you can come up with the scratch. It makes one uneasy to depend upon one manufacturer who alone can or will furnish the product you desire.
"Watching the unfolding political debate, it occurs to me that liberals feel the same way about truth that Dracula feels about sunlight."

Paul Kirchner


Sometime back we wrote our annoyance at those who did not understand about our use of the atomic bomb. Since that time we have been further annoyed by a group of people who wished to observe the 50th Anniversary of the Battle for Iwo as an occasion for sorrow. Of course any man's death is sorrowful to his family, if not necessarily to him, and a great many good men died on Iwo, but the battle itself was not a tragedy. It was, on the contrary, a triumph. The Marine Corps wrote its name yet again in letters of gold across the pages of history, and the heroes who died there will remain heroes as long as our culture endures.
Bob Cushman, my boss on several occasions and later Commandant of the Marine Corps, told me face-to-face that he as a battalion commander went through three sets of lieutenants in the course of that battle. There are upwards of twenty lieutenants in a battalion, and all of those who went ashore with Colonel Cushman were either killed or medevaced - and all of their replacements were either killed or medevaced, and almost all of their replacements were dragged off the field on stretchers. "There was a meat grinder!" the general told me. And so it was, but we accomplished our mission, against what appeared to be insurmountable odds, and that is what should be taught in the schools and celebrated in the parades.

As we discovered later, Iwo was practically defenseless when we were busy down in the Mariannas eight months previously. Saburo Sakai, the great Japanese fighter pilot, wrote in his book that the island could have been taken by two destroyers and one company of military police when he was flying off it to attack us down at Saipan. If there is tragedy involved here, it is that, and not the battle for the island, which was an occasion for glory such as is not understood by the current administration of the United States of America.


One piece of information that the media are not likely to emphasize these days is that the homicide rate in Florida is down 29 percent since the enactment of the concealed weapon permit law. Some people take notice, however, as state after state passes new legislation allowing decent citizens to go armed.
Caption entries in our great caption contest keep pouring in, though a number are a bit too gamey for a family magazine. It will be a month or so more before we close the entry list.
We had occasion to report not long ago upon the untimely death of the Honorable Anthony Fraser on the horns of a buffalo in Tanzania. We noted that Mr. Fraser was the son of Lord Lovat, and now it seems appropriate to mention the recent demise, at the age of 83, of "the handsomest man who ever cut a throat," as Churchill put it.

Brigadier the 17th Lord Lovat, 24th Chief of Clan Fraser, was a legendary commando leader in the Second World War. He was what may precisely be termed "a gentleman of the old school" who fought with the dash, style and elegance befitting a hereditary aristocrat. No only did he bear the Military Cross, the Distinguished Service Order, and the Croix de Guerre, but the Germans did him the honor of placing a reward of one hundred thousand Deutschmarks on his head. He was a champion fencer, horseman and marksman, and did all the things expected of a man of his lineage. He hunted all over the world, and for thirty-five years he was chairman of the Shikar Club. Since the one son was killed by a buff and the other suffered a heart attack while riding to hounds, the peerage is now succeeded by grandson Simon, the 18th Lord Lovat. Now there is a lad with a lot to live up to.


"Equality may perhaps be a right, but no power on earth can ever turn it into a fact."

Balzac


Amongst the continuous irritations foisted upon us by government is the impertinent assumption that one must prove to the state his need to be armed. In a recent feature in Time magazine the author found it surprising that in various jurisdictions the applicant for a firearms license was not even asked to establish a need. A free man should not have to show any need for being armed, and a public official is almost never in a position to pass judgment upon any such need. "I want it because I want it." That should be enough.
(Please note that our new telephone code here at the Sconce is (520) -- replacing (602). This goes for both phone and fax.)
It is interesting to examine the rationale behind the awarding of military medals. The cynic will say that medals are awarded in order to improve the morale of the home folks, regardless of the justification, and there is just enough truth in that to make it bothersome. The spate of Victoria Crosses issued at Rorke's Drift is one example, and the U.S. handed out a couple of Medals of Honor at the beginning of the war in the Pacific which, upon detailed examination by historians, seem to have been mistakes.

Nevertheless, military medals can be respected as tributes to heroism on various pretexts, and at both ends of the scale, varying from acts of the grandest performance of duty to acts of momentary hysteria. In the American tradition a man earns a Medal of Honor for throwing himself on a grenade, whether or not this accomplishes anything but his own death. Presumably this represents sublime self-sacrifice, and certainly such behavior ought to be recognized. However, it is not comparable with behavior which achieves dramatic military results by the demonstration of brilliant military capacity at risk of one's life.

We read recently of the death, from natural causes, of Brigadier General James Howard of the Air Force, who earned the only Medal of Honor awarded to a fighter pilot in the European theater in WWII. The story has it that this officer was a member of a formation of P51s assigned to protect bomber attacks over Germany. He became separated from the rest of his group, but when he located the bombers he discovered they were under attack from no less than thirty German fighters. By himself, he dove into the German fighter formation, disrupted its attack, and shot down four of the enemy aircraft.

This behavior demonstrated matchless devotion to duty, sublime physical courage, and total mastery of his weapon. This is the sort of thing for which the Medal of Honor really should be awarded.


You know, of course, that the current head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is Louis Freeh. In noting our comments recently concerning Mr. Freeh and Benjamin Franklin, correspondent Jordan Kossack of Stafford, Texas, has sent us a card paraphrasing the motto emblazoned upon the Alamo, to wit:
"Freedom isn't Freeh."

Now we hear that the president and head honcho of the company manufacturing the Czech 75 pistol, of distinguished note, was effectively defenestrated at the international arms fair in Nurenburg. If true, this is one more example of the fact that the natives of Eastern Europe are growing increasingly restless now that they no longer have the Soviets to keep them in line.
And it seems "the Greens" in Germany have successfully mandated the use of "environmentally friendly" firearms by police and the military. Projectile, propellant, and priming are all subject to regulation to make sure that when one shoots at a bad guy he does not pollute the environment. Silly as it may seem, this development is naturally greeted with enthusiasm by the manufacturers, who can now replace everybody's equipment at a nice profit.
Note that the date for the Third Gunsite Reunion and Theodore Roosevelt Memorial has been advanced to the weekend before the Great Man's birthday, thus landing on 19, 20, 21 October of 1995.
Our recent hypothesis about the gent who wound up with both the projectile and the case in his head was evidently unsound. We hear now, from the horse's mouth in Italy, that this loony attempted to kill himself with a 32 auto-pistol, but he loaded it with a 25 auto cartridge. How the firing pin popped the primer is unclear, since the case should have dropped freely through the barrel, but somehow it did go off and since the relatively low-powered explosion did not have sufficient energy to work the action, both case and projectile were fired out the muzzle. There was not enough power left to do the job properly, so the loony walked off with a couple of band-aids and is now free to try the operation again.

I find this perplexing. If I one day wind up in the presence of a 32 auto-pistol, and have access to a 25 auto cartridge, I am going to try to duplicate this trick (not on myself, of course) just to see if it is technically possible.


Senator Larry Craig has taken cudgel and addressed the Attorney General a specific and public letter questioning the need for official American stormtroops. I do not see how she can avoid answering this. It will be very interesting to see what she says.

As of right now, there is a rumor to the effect that federal marshals may arrest Lon Horiuchi and deliver him to the State of Idaho. Perhaps this is only a rumor, but it certainly is a good one.

(If I keep writing this sort of thing, I guess I can expect the ninja any quiet morning about 0300.)


Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 6         25 April 1995

Maytime, 1995


Our session up at Whittington with the rifle was completely satisfactory, thanks to the skillful administration of family member Rich Wyatt and the marvelous assistance of Riflemasters John Gannaway and Larry Larsen. The ranges at Whittington do not include everything I am used to, but they are quite adequate and we have a couple of additional features planned for the next session, which is tentatively scheduled for the third week in August of this year.

A mild problem was caused by the radical divergence in background of the students, many of whom had been certified by me at Orange Gunsite. By contrast, daughter Lindy had never held a rifle in her hands before and had to play a fierce game of catch-up.

Mike Ballew and Brad Schuppan arranged the weather perfectly, providing us with one perfect week in between two spring storm sessions. Actually this caught me somewhat aslant because I had planned a good bit of class work between squalls, and when there were no squalls I felt we should spend our time on the range.

I awarded four classic Hawkeye badges to Kurt Miller (who won the shoot-off with an M1a,) Tom Graziano, Steve Hendricks, and Scott Larsen. These people are very superior marksmen, of a sort you would rather not compete against.

We were astonished again at the profusion of game at the Whittington Shooting Center. We were continually observed by the numerous local mule deer, and spotted as many as 60 elk in a bunch. Our tactical rifle exercise was run up a canyon preempted by a flock of turkeys who were conspicuously unintimidated by rifle fire. Evidently they liked that canyon and did not see why they should move simply because of occasional sudden loud noises.

The clay bird shooting was again impressive, with over half the class scoring on the first session. There are not many places where you can indulge in this advanced activity, but when you have convinced yourself that you really can powder a clay in the air, you know a feeling of comfort that is hard to surpass.

Whittington is a long way from anywhere, but the trip is worth it.


Barry Miller informs us that the situation has changed very little so far in South Africa. Crime is still an issue. The economy is okay, and hunting is getting better.
The Scout project has "charged off madly in all directions." I guess I should not be surprised. Nobody owns the word "Scout," and anyone is free to call anything whatever he wants except on American university campuses, of course. Nonetheless, I should point out a couple of rather important criteria:
  1. The Scout really should make weight, and weight is 3 kg (6.7 lbs) including sights.
  2. The Scout caliber is 308. This is because the 308 ammunition is universally available worldwide (so is 223, but let us not go into that.) One cannot make a classic Scout out of a 30-06, simply because the cartridge, and thus the action, is too long.
  3. A classic Scout must be short. Start with one meter (39 inches) and work down from that.
There are other considerations, but the foregoing are vital. The basic problem is that one must actually shoot a Scout rifle over a period and under field conditions to understand it. There just are not enough Scouts around for a large number of people to appreciate them.
"A golf course is the willful and deliberate misuse of a perfectly good rifle range."

Bill O'Connor


We have now had the opportunity to savor the nilgai bull taken earlier this year on the King Ranch in Texas. Very savory indeed! It is wild meat, however, and as might be expected, somewhat tough. The Countess prepared it initially without any attempt at tenderizing or seasoning so that we could understand its properties without disguise. It does not need seasoning, but henceforth we will use one of several forms of tenderizing on the cutlets, but take on the tenderloin as fondue.
From my experience up Colorado way I would advise all and sundry to avoid the new Denver airport. A better choice is to fly into Colorado Springs and hire a car. The new facility is certainly elaborate and luxurious, but as a means of getting from your car into an airplane, or vice versa, it simply does not work well.
This from Paul Kirchner, our resident philosopher in New England:
"I rate my mail according to the following scale:

+5 unexpected checks

+4 personal correspondence from interesting people

+3 expected checks

+2 magazines

+1 interesting catalogs or junk mail

-1 entreats for money from causes of which I disapprove

-2 entreats for money from causes of which I approve (because I either have to kick in or feel guilty)

-3 anticipated bills

-4 unanticipated bills

-5 any correspondence from the IRS."

Here is a man who has his priorities sorted out.


Remember the Guru's Gold ring to be awarded at the Keneyathlon at Whittington on 10 June! This prize is to be awarded to that member of the five highest scoring shooters who uses the lightest rifle.
Grandchild Amy Heath, a member of the Gunsite family both literally and figuratively, has decided that her 1911 is excessively bulky. So we set her up with a Firestar. I regard the Firestar as a carrying weapon rather than a shooter, but in due course I will get a report back about how she likes it.

(Incidentally, when I refer to a "family member," the implication is an Orange family member. The question as to whether a Grey Gunsite graduate can be a Gunsite family member remains open for discussion.)


In view of this queasy multi-culturalism with which we are continually affronted, it occurs to us that Western Europeans gave the world to the human race and there is nothing harder to forgive than a favor.
Note the new bumper sticker:
"D.A.R.E. to keep cops off donuts."

At the Whittington rifle class the students were treated to the chance to fire several of John Gannaway's big guns, including the 416 and the 460. The consensus was that the 460 was the more satisfying weapon to shoot. In my opinion the 416 is something on the order of the vanishing 41 Magnum revolver. If you want power you really should go all the way and not be content with half measures.

In that regard, we note this new profusion of heavy caliber rifles for bolt guns now available for sale as semi-production items. Both Dakota and A-Square now offer bolt guns starting a 45 caliber 500-grain bullet at around 2,400 foot seconds exactly the ballistics of the 460 G&A Special that I have been using with great satisfaction for many years. In addition, A-Square offers the 470 Capstick, with slightly greater bore area and a tad more weight. This may be the best of the bunch when you consider that you can get five rounds into its magazine without an extension. The 450 Rigby is now also available if you wish, but none of these bolt-action heavies features a proper ghost-ring sight system. That point alone keeps Baby and her kin still out in front.


I have been approached to speak on the subject of the phrasing of a proper law regarding the carrying of sidearms. Family member Bill O'Connor of Maryland suggests,
"Carry what you want, how you want, where you want, and we won't bother you unless you screw up."
This is approximately the way the rules read in Vermont.
We note with some interest the introduction of the "Vektor" pistol from South Africa. This is a 9mm self-loader of particularly slick exterior design. It is smooth-looking and compact, and features a version of the Glock trigger, which means that the safety is incorporated in the trigger (which is something like stamping the combination on the safe door.) Of course, as Glock points out, if you keep your finger outside the trigger-guard where it belongs until you can see your sights, this will not give you any trouble. The same can be said of a 1911 with the safety off. At present the Vektor is still only a 9, but if it succeeds it may well be reissued in a major caliber. We await a personal account from the RSA.
In reading the brochures for these luxury cruises that seem to be all the rage now, we note with some astonishment that they don't do your laundry. Presumably you are supposed to wash your skivvies in the sink. One of the attractive things about your African hunt is that both your daily laundry and your booze (within reasonable limits) are on the house.
Sometime ago we reported that a copchick trainee up in Colorado had shot a classmate neatly through the head during classroom practice for malfunction clearance.

Now hear the sequel. It seems that this girl felt that her safety training was inadequate and the proximate cause of the fatality. She fell into the hands of some shyster and proceeded to sue the city for huge amounts of money, claiming that she was now so upset that she could not pursue her chosen career as a cop. The case settled out of court for $70,000. Moral: If you kill somebody through your own stupidity, and find someone upon whom you can blame that stupidity, the taxpayers will buy you a nice new Mercedes Benz, of the inexpensive variety of course.


We get the following news commentary a bit dated from Orange family member and Babamkulu veteran, Jack Buchmiller:
"Reuter News Highlights Bucharest, Reuter - Romania's top Olympic marksmen blasted away at human targets in a gunbattle at a Bucharest cemetery this week to defend the country's pro-democracy revolution, according to the official news agency Agerpres.

Olympic rapid-fire and free-pistol champions 'annihilated' pro-Ceausescu forces in the fire-fight at the Ghencea Military Cemetery, Agerpres said, without saying when it took place.

The shooting by 1984 rapid-fire silver medalist Ion Corneliu and 1988 free-pistol champion Sorin Babli was among 'genuine acts of heroism by the athletes of the military club Steaua,' it said."


Mike Ballew, the Whittington honcho, tells us that while his cougar population regularly kills mule deer, the victims are almost invariably bucks. Now according to the textbook a cougar will always choose a cow elk over anything else if he can, since a cow elk is relatively easy to catch and provides a great deal of meat, but these cougars seem to be programmed to kill buck deer, which are hard to catch, skimpy, and somewhat dangerous. What have we here?

Anyone who says he knows all about the behavior of wildlife is giving himself away.


As you have doubtless heard, there is a bill now banging around in the House authorizing Butch Reno to recruit, train, arm and equip a federal force of 2,500 ninja, presumably to make war upon American citizens.

It is up to your representatives in Congress to find out why this country needs a special force of civilian storm troopers in order to make war upon its own people. Now that we have a bunch of new boys in Washington, it is up to us to call upon them to answer this question.


Reports from both Desert Storm and Somalia indicate that whatever else they may be doing, our current crop of Marines is indeed observing Rule 3. Those of us who had a hand in that may be highly gratified at that news. When confronting Saint Peter before the Throne of Judgement and asked, "What did you do in life that was worthwhile?", we can answer, "I kept the finger off the trigger 'til the sights were on the target!"

Pass on in, brother!


It may be prejudicial to assume that O.J. killed Nicole, even though everything points that way, but we do not know who killed Vince Foster. The millionaire lawyers team will not leave a stone unturned or a fly unswatted to confuse the issue in the Simpson case, but nobody that is nobody seems to be asking even the most obvious questions about the demise of Vince Foster. Now is that not curious?
Herewith an interesting tactical ploy for our times. Late night shopper comes out of supermarket to be confronted by a hostile crowd of pickaninnies asking for money. The shopper greets hostiles in friendly fashion and raises a question,
"Any of you brothers seen my speedloader?"

"Speedloader?"

"Yah, something like this,"

and he brings out his Detective Special, fishes around in his pockets and says,

"A speedloader is something you use to load this piece. It's round and made of black rubber. I swear I dropped it around here someplace. Anybody see it?"
We have often noticed that one can frequently disconcert a goblin by asking him a question he is not prepared for. This would seem to be a good one.
From what little we have seen of the "militia" out here in the West, they might do well to clean up their act. Some of them seem to think that scruffiness is an asset to their position, but in this I think they are wrong. I do not maintain that camouflage clothing is necessarily scruffy, but it does tend to look that way. I do think that these milicianos would look a good deal more authoritative, legal, and proper if they wore pressed khaki or hunting greens and got rid of all that hair.
For those who wring their hands over the status of the poor, long-suffering Japanese, two questions should be posed about World War II in the Pacific.
  1. Who started it?
  2. Who won?
Whenever the Nips get uppity I reflect that those two questions should be engraved in bronze in prominent places throughout the now defunct Empire of the Rising Sun.
We now have $720 in the Waco Memorial Fund. If you have contributed, remember that your money is safe and that we are holding it until we have enough to institute significant action.
If you have noticed the big split between IPSC pistol competition and the real world, it is easy to explain by the proposition that pistol competitors must hit what they shoot at, whereas the law enforcement establishment, in general, does not. In general, the cops do not feel that they need to hit the target, nor to hit it very hard if only they get off a lot of rounds. The spray-and-pray doctrine has triumphed.

Hence the enormous success of the Glock pistol. It is new, it works and it is cheap, thus it is the end product of one of the most successful marketing ventures the world has ever seen.


"There is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things."

Machiavelli, 1513


Here we have the F. Lee Bailey syllogism, as paraphrased from Bill Buckley:
A detective investigating a murder case has been known within the past decade to call a spade a spade. Therefore: O.J. Simpson could not have murdered his ex-wife.
This is called courtroom reasoning.
"The Waco Whitewash" by Jack DeVault, Major U.S. Air Force, Retired.
This is a careful examination of the court action taken in Texas against the survivors of the Waco atrocity. You may remember that the most interesting thing about this trial was that the victims were convicted, while the perpetrators were not only set free but rewarded. Bringing this about in a court of law is a good trick, and it can only be achieved by the most outrageously illegal conduct on the part of the court itself.

I am not qualified to pass on this work, but it convinces me. I invite you to study it for yourself.

You may order the book from,

Rescue Press,
8048 Midcrown 11,
San Antonio, TX 78218
telephone 210-653-3087

Price for the book is $20.00, including postage and handling (but not Texas sales tax.)


Shortly now we are off to Guatemala ("we" includes Bob and Allie Young and the Countess.) The purpose is pistolcraft, and we will have a full report on return. Thereafter we are off to Austria to confer with Steyr-Mannlicher, and to Bavaria at the invitation of Blaser. We expect these ventures to be both enjoyable and entertaining, but they do interfere with our literary production. I have cleaned up a couple more chunks of "The Art of the Rifle," about which I have received many kind inquiries. The work does not go as easily as I had hoped, simply because of the principle of "The more you know, the more you know you don't know." I can say that I know a good deal about rifle work, but the more deeply I study it, the more I discover that there is more to study. I am getting there, though. In truth, if I waited until I knew all I should know, I would be dead. (Note how this does not seem to affect other "gun writers.")
"Life is a comedy for those who think. A tragedy for those who feel."

Tacitus


Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 7         16 May 1995

Springtime, 1995


We have been taking advantage of the good weather to verify rifle zeros on our friendly range at Ravengard. Predictably, the SSG and the Blaser have remained dead-on through the winter, but the Springfield pseudo-Scout decided to throw high. Just why this is I cannot tell, but it supports the basic rule that one should never fail to check his zero at the scene of his endeavors before he takes the field. A good rifle, a good sight, and good ammunition should stay put, but sometimes they do not.
Please note that "apprehension" and "paranoia" are not synonyms. Paranoia is a mental affliction. Apprehension is reasonable awareness of hazard. Please!
So much has been written about the Oklahoma bomb that there is little point in adding to it. I can, however, extract the following from a recent letter to a friend which covers my feelings on the matter:
"A planted bomb is a despicable instrument, as any decent human being will attest. One may reflect, however, that more children were killed at Waco than at Oklahoma City. No sympathy must be shown to the perpetrators of either atrocity."

More than two thousand years ago Aristotle opined that most of the human race has essentially the soul of a slave. A recent Associated Press poll recorded that fifty-four percent of those questioned seemed willing to trade liberty for security. The sad fact is that one cannot trade the one for the other. You can surrender your liberty, but what you get in turn is never a significant increase in your security. There are those in Israel who feel that they would like to trade "land for peace." That will not work either.
A report from South Africa suggests that the new Vektor pistol, with its exotic, attractive lines, comes over the counter with an atrocious trigger release. Apparently the facilitation of precise placement is of scant interest to current producers of defensive sidearms.
A gruesome hunting tale we just extracted from the Safari Club magazine points up yet again the need to "use enough gun," in Ruark's expression. It appears that this sportsman undertook to harass a water buffalo on India's east coast with what he refers to as a "carbine." Various compact rifles have been called carbines over the years, but given the time and place of this episode I conclude that the narrator was referring to the unsatisfactory 30 caliber U.S. carbine of World War II. You would think almost anyone would know better than that!

The buff, after having been shot several times, crashed through the group and pinned one of the party to the ground. It was a smallish bull, with a spread between points of some twenty inches, but it succeeded in driving its horns through the body of the victim in two places high in the shoulder and low in the pelvis. This fixed the victim on the horns and the buff ran off into the jungle with the man on his head.

The attempted pursuit was not very successful. After four days, when the hunters finally made it, the mortally wounded buffalo was unable to rise, but he still bore on his horns the rotting wreckage of what had once been a man. Ugly!

Moral: Don't hunt dangerous game with little guns. How odd that one should have to make that point!


We have been approached by Don Mitchell of California with the notion of producing a perfected clone of the 1911 allowing me a free hand in design control. This is most gratifying and bids to produce a really serviceable gadget-free sidearm at a very reasonable price.

This could be a really important development.


We have now seen the second issue of the Guru's Gold ready for the Keneyathlon at Whittington Shooting Center on 9-10 June. Remember that this award goes to that shooter who has the lightest rifle placing in the top five. We have made it up for an average size finger whatever that is. If it does not fit the winner, we invite him to send it in and we will re-size it for him.

The massive gold ring, complete with our insignia and its diamonds, is quite beautiful!


Those of you who are still watching the Simpson case on the tube may note what John Stuart Mill said about the adversary system more than one hundred years ago:
"The people speak and act as if they regarded a criminal trial as a sort of game, partly of chance, partly of skill, in which the proper end to be aimed at is not that the truth may be discovered, but that both parties may have fair play: in a word, that whether a guilty person should be acquitted or punished may be as near as possible an even chance."
The disturbing thing about this situation is that whatever verdict is reached in the matter of O. J. Simpson, the result will be towering rage on partisans of one side or another. We should perhaps remember that when the peasantry become enraged they burn down cities, whereas no matter how exasperated the bourgeoisie may feel, they do not take to the streets.

So much for justice!


"If God had wanted us to vote, he would have given us candidates."

Joseph Sobran


We see that Winchester is recalling one lot of 30-06/180 ammunition (#137HF22). If you happen to have any of this lot do not shoot it, but return it to your dealer for replacement.
Remember Kenesaw, Georgia? That is the place where the city fathers decided to reduce crime by requiring householders to be armed. It is also the place that the national media will not discuss. Since the ordinance was enacted, there have been only two murders, both with knives. Since passage of the bill crime against persons decreased 74 percent and has stayed low. There have been just the two murders, and armed robbery, residential burglary, commercial burglary, and rape have almost disappeared.
Bumper sticker:
"Hey, hey, ho, ho!
BATF has got to go!"

It would be nice if journalists in general would drop the term "open fire," which applies to area fire rather than individually aimed shots. To say that (a) "opened fire" on (b) is to suggest that he simply commenced shooting with little notion of hitting. This unfortunately is all too true in the present Age of Spray and Pray. It should not, however, be encouraged.
A question for discussion in next week's class is "How much ammunition does one need?" One would not take that matter up with the Batmen, but among friends it has interesting aspects. The competitive pistolero thinks of his increments in terms of thousands, as does the dedicated trapshooter. The big-game hunter is usually much less voracious, even if he is a conscientious marksman. I have always felt that one hundred rounds a year of 30-06 and another of 308 would suffice, bearing in mind that on most hunting trips one may expend less than a dozen rounds including sighters. When we built Baby, more than a decade ago, John Gannaway constructed 200 rounds for me. I still have about 65 left waiting for me in Durban.

At Orange Gunsite we used to run to about 500 rounds of pistol and 400 rounds of rifle per class, but that is rather intensive practice.

As a boy I was permitted to take just 50 rounds of hunting ammunition into Canada per hunt. Today I believe the allowance in Botswana and Zimbabwe is 100.

With the 22, matters are very different, and on a picnic one may easily go through 50 rounds of 22 per customer.

The subject is obviously very flexible, but the "one box a year" man should remember that two different lots of ammunition may well not shoot to the same point, and that he really should expend about 200 rounds with his hunting rifle before embarking for his annual hunt.

Certainly circumstances alter cases, but I clearly remember the old adage:

"One cannot have too many books, too many wines, nor too much ammunition."

We now are led to believe that it is politically incorrect to take the Constitution literally. We knew that the liberals held that view, but it is interesting to see them admit it at last.
It would seem that when backlash faces backlash, we have polarization. When we have polarization there is little room for discussion. Much as we might like to reason together, this serves no purpose when our adversary has already made up his mind, with or without reason. Thus the nation faces a crisis unprecedented since 1861. Since there is little point in argument we must fall back on prayer.
Now that the bunny-huggers have prevailed in Kenya, there exists a serious elephant problem. When elephants learn that they need not fear people they tend to become very casual about confrontation, and they have been killing people without restraint down in the Hemingway country that borders on what is now Tanzania. Balancing man against nature is a tricky business, and must be conducted by people who will not allow themselves to be ruled by the emotion of the moment.
As we have long known, a man's weapon is less important than the man. Up in Littleton, Colorado, recently some creep went on a rampage and started shooting people. Since no firearm was ready to hand, a local construction worker terminated the action cleanly with a rock. The article did not say what caliber the rock was.
Perhaps the Sarah Brady gang should shift their emphasis to "dung control" and enlist the help of the Agriculture Department. After all, ammonium nitrate is a fertilizer, and fertilizer is agriculture business. Soon we may see a new type of federal enforcer, but now dressed in brown uniform and wearing a gas mask.
In going back over some of the hunting adventures from the English Colonial Period I discover the custom of sleeping with a pistol under one's pillow. This was presumably because field accommodations were pretty fragile and one had no security apart from himself ("So what else is new?"). This raises the interesting question of what sort of pistol is best kept under the pillow. Much, of course, will depend upon the character of the individual in such matters as to how deeply he sleeps and how quickly he awakes. I think a good choice might well be a heavy-caliber Peacemaker. It may not be the most efficient fighting tool around for one who is wide awake, but very little can go wrong with it, and a ready round of snake shot might prove to be just what is needed.
In response to an increasing body of misapprehension, I must point out that my forthcoming work "The Art of the Rifle" is about shooting, not about guns. There are a dozen or more good books available on the rifle itself, but as far as I can see no satisfactory work on rifle marksmanship at this time.
"Most of us could get along better with much less government than we have; there are others though who seem to require lifelong shepherding from pre-natal care to the electric chair. It makes no sense to talk of self-government to a man who cannot even govern his own behavior."

Paul Kirchner


If you are ever fortunate to be in a position where it seems necessary to pack two guns, take care always to pack the heavy. Let your companion or your assistant pack the light. If an emergency occurs, you do not want to be standing there with the rapier in your hand while the man carrying your battle-axe has suddenly departed.
Placard carried in the Philippines:
"If you cannot protect us, arm us.
If you cannot arm us, pray for us."

All of us who participated in the Babamkulu expedition last year have been having a great time celebrating its first anniversary this month. We have broken out the journals and run the tapes. Lindy has fed us bobotie. We can by no means expect to repeat our frolic of last year, but we can relish the memories and look forward to new and different adventures. It has been truly said that you can never step into the same river twice, but the world is full of rivers to cross and each one is a fresh delight. Planning is half the fun, so break out the maps and get at it!
Our great caption contest seems to have run down, so now it is up to the judgement of the incorruptible judges to pass upon the entries. Right now I fancy the reported response of the English Lord who, after having won the Victoria Cross at the retreat from Dunkirk, refused to discuss the matter at dinner. "The noise, my dear and the people!" was his only comment.
"Experience is what you get when you don't get what you wanted."

Italian Proverb


"By the way, I have had the experience of surprising a burglar. He fled. I notified the police, ID'd him and pressed charges. He had a very long record. Playing the continuance game, he and his lawyer caused me to spend 5 days in court. He spent 3. The judge sent him for alcohol counseling at taxpayer expense. I needed a drink; I paid for it myself. The judge was an ass, the court system was pathetic."

Bill O'Connor


I have often denigrated variable-power scopes. People ask why.

First, variable power serves no purpose. You can hit what you can see, and it need not appear larger.

Second, variables frequently shift point of aim when power is changed. Not always, but enough to be troublesome.

Third, variable power reduces eye-relief, which should be greater rather than less.

Fourth, complexity increases fragility.

Fifth, variables cost more.

So now it seems that Zeiss has discontinued fixed-power sights. Because of the "lemming principle," they don't sell.


We will be going out of contact, so to speak, for the next few weeks, as our travels take us hither, thither and even yon. I do not feel too guilty about this, since this issue is number seven of the year, putting me a little ahead of a monthly output. Besides, I expect to learn much of interest in these journeyings and to be able to report back to you on my return to station.
[Editors note: Photo of several men wearing raid suits, with "FBI" featured prominently on the suits, with their faces covered by nomex hoods. I will attempt to get the photo in the web edition. - Barry]

Why are these men ashamed to show their faces?


Please Note. These "Commentaries" are for personal use only. Not for publication.





Jeff Cooper's Commentaries

Previously Gunsite Gossip
Vol. 3, No. 8         21 June 1995

Independence, 1995


We really did not intend to get out another commentary in the month of June, during which the sequence of activities has been such as to preclude much of anything other than eating and sleeping - and drinking.

However, the material has just kept piling up, so we will try and put this one together in what time is available, which is, as usual, less than needful.

Our class in Guatemala went quite well, thanks to the ingenuity and activity of family members Bob Young and Tom Graziano.

It has been a short lifetime since our first visit to Guatemala, and while the geography remains the same the sociology is entirely different. The street hazard from bad guys is still there, but it comes from different directions, and while it is easier to combat, it is more difficult to predict. Most of our friends down there remain faithful to the 1911 pistol, as in our class the crunchentickers were pretty much the field of the military citizens and there was only one Glock (no revolvers.)

It remains so difficult to keep the thumb of an inexperienced shooter on top of the safety where it belongs that we are now thinking seriously of making the safety spring-loaded in the new pistol. Family member Rich Wyatt points out that if the safety goes on automatically when the thumb is not actuating it, it will be difficult for the weapon to be operated with the wrong hand unless the safety mechanism is "ambidextrous," a concept which is structurally unsound. Vamos a ver.

The other point which impressed itself again is that the student who chooses to use a crunchenticker must be shown how to operate the pistol in both trigger-cocking and thumb-cocking fashion, and given a choice by which he can prove to himself what system suits him better. This is not a matter to be left up to bureaucratic regulation.

The very good things about Guatemala are the climate, the tortillas (Mexican style,) the beef, the rum, and the people. On the negative side are the city traffic and the highly confused political situation. (Also the turistas, unless you keep your blood alcohol level at a proper count.)

We were delighted to meet again old friends: the Grimlers, the Harshbargers, and the Widmanns. Carlos Widmann probably should be president of the republic, but the very idea fills him with dismay. He flew us around in his helicopter, which, in that beautiful landscape, is a true luxury.


I visited with family member Rich Wyatt up in Denver, but I still do not have a definite date for the forthcoming instruction sessions at Whittington Center. I will release those dates as soon as I have them.
The Keneyathlon this year did not turn out well, from my standpoint. I tried to introduce the concept of a proper rifle to the contestants by means of the special award called "The Guru's Gold," but seems that target rifles have taken over this match. The lightest rifle in the first five, which was to receive the special award, weighed well over 10 lbs. Something will have to be done about this, and David Kahn and I will come up with a solution prior to next year's event.
Plans for the third annual Gunsite Reunion and Theodore Roosevelt Memorial are already afoot at Whittington Center, and this time we plan to hold a party down at the St. Charles Hotel in Cimarron, which is a historic landmark and well worth a visit in itself. Naturally, we will feature rifle, pistol and shotgun shooting, as well as two full nights of declamation. All you frustrated thespians are well advised to start now on your preparation.
We learned in Phoenix that overall NRA membership is stable, but that we got a considerable lift from the "Bush Flap." At the membership booth we were pleased to hear a new applicant for life membership state that she did not own a gun and did not intend to be a shooter, but that she wanted to pick up George Bush's membership number.
At the NRA general meeting at Phoenix we were shown by Tanya Metaksa that now I have been personally excoriated in the pages of the New York Times. This is certainly a mark of "having arrived," and I thank the perpetrator sincerely.
Many years ago I instituted the doctrine of always placing two shots solidly in the center of the adversary's torso. This has become the rule throughout much of the world, and while it is not necessarily wrong, it ought not to be followed slavishly. In a gunfight the precise placement of a big bullet is what wins. That second shot is just for insurance. However, in certain competitive circles the need for an almost instantaneous second shot has lead to the introduction of small calibers, long slides and light loads. This is not a good answer and course designers should take note.
Family member and riflemaster John Gannaway recently cruised out to a silhouette match, which he entered more out of curiosity than anything else. Not to my surprise, he won, being the marksman that he is. I find in my wanderings across the world that the people who enter marksmanship competition are in large measure not qualified for the task. I have seen people shooting in police pistol matches recently who have obviously not been properly schooled. The problem is serious and is one result of the loss of doctrinal purity on the part of IPSC competitors.

Today the Israeli pistol salesmen are roaming the world and providing pistol training for those departments who will purchase their firearms. I have seen the results, and it is quite clear that Israeli pistol doctrine has little to recommend it apart from the fact that the Israelis teach it.

Who then can define proper pistolcraft at this time? At the beginning of The Movement it could be said that the best shots were those who were winning in practical competition. Since the loss of practicality in practical competition, who can say what technique is best? The original lifesaving technique was invented by Jack Weaver, perfected by Elden Carl and Ray Chapman, codified by John Plahn, and promulgated by me. Now, thirty years later, I do not see anything better being demonstrated worldwide. On the contrary what I see, in the main, is retrogression. It is, of course, presumptuous of me to claim that I know the answer, but looking around I certainly can say that I have seen a great many people who presume to know the answer and do not.

The important thing is to keep the seekers after excellence free of the public sector. Neither the police nor the military, are proper places in which to seek individual excellence. Many cops and many soldiers are very fine marksmen, but they are that regardless of their civil status. The sad fact is that individual excellence is a matter for development by the individual and it is not something that can be imparted in the mass. Ask any fighter pilot the next chance you get.


Gordon Cormack, a professional hunter now operating up in Mugabestan, assures us that the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse - War, Pestilence, Famine and Death - are riding in full cry across Africa north of the Zambezi. Well, what did you expect?
I am sure all of you have been battered by viewers-with-alarm who have taken exception to Wayne LaPierre's characterization of the BATmen as "jackbooted thugs." This was probably an unfortunate use of words, though neither Wayne nor anyone else who is aware of the circumstances will recant the thought behind the phrase. Personally I do not know exactly what a jackboot is, but I suppose that term could be applied to the footgear worn by the BATchick who stomped the pet kitten to death in the Lamplugh raid. Perhaps if we call these people "kitten stompers," rather than thugs, we would get the message across to more people.
Please note that another group in Waco has already secured the money and put up the Waco monument, thus we have no mission for the money that many of you have already subscribed to us here. We are returning your checks with thanks. You may not have built the monument, but you certainly showed the right spirit.
I had always thought that the injunction not to shoot "until you can see the whites of their eyes" was properly attributed to Dr. Joseph Warren at Bunker Hill. Now I find that Frederick the Great has supposed to have used the same caution several generations earlier. Be that as it may, it does raise an interesting point. Just how far away can one see the whites of the eyes? Check that out yourself sometime. Just what is the range at which you can see the whites of someone's eyes?
We are somewhat amused by the hysteria manifest in the press at the suggestion by Gordon Liddy that if one is menaced by bad guys (particularly the ninja) one is wise to shoot for the head. That statement has got a whole bunch of journalists and commentators bleeding from the nose. One wonders why it should. Where else should you shoot a man if he is probably wearing an armored vest? If you decide to shoot you have made the big decision. Where you place your shot is merely a technical matter.
A new and highly recommended bumper sticker:
ESCHEW ETHNICITY!

Have you noticed all these pictures of people shooting from a putative kneeling position and not using the knee? One would assume that error would be obvious even to a person who had never thought about it, but we are living in an age where people will not do anything because it makes sense and will cross the street against the red light simply because they were never told not to.
Phil Gramm certainly gave us a rousing speech at Phoenix, pointing out that he had always been a devoted bird shooter. He wound up his presentation by saying that we have not had an honest-to-God hunter in the White House since Theodore Roosevelt - and that's too long!
I mentioned recently the demise of the hero Lord Lovatt and the elegance of his funeral. Now we learn to our dismay that the estate of the Clan Frazer is in total disarray and that the traditional seat in Scotland is to be broken up and sold in chunks. This is not unheard of in Britain, but it is nonetheless tragic. The heroic tradition has been dimmed throughout the world and journalists now use the word without any thought for its meaning.

"Heroism" is not the same as coping. A man who does his job properly and succeeds through his own efforts is definitely to be commended, but he is not a hero in the classic sense until he deliberately lays his life on the line for a caus